Ponzi

One of my delightful daughters gave me "Ponzi" for Christmas.  This is the story of Charles Ponzi, Italian immigrant to the USA early in the 20th century, who ran probably the most audacious "pyramid" scheme of all time.  Most of Boston fell for "Deposit your dollars with Ponzi's 'Securities Exchange', and in 90 days time, he will return it with 50% (that's FIFTY percent) interest." The commodity he pretended to trade on his investors' behalf was international postal reply coupons.  His idea worked (in principle) and indeed, he checked it out using French, Italian and Spanish coupons(*) and made himself a few dollars profit before he opened the scheme to all comers.  Thereafter he forgot about trading the coupons, took in the investors money, handed them out their 45 or 90 day promissory notes and . . . well, read it for yerselves!  Available from A**z*n. Like any well thought out pyramid scheme, it hangs together as long as there's a queue of suckers outside the office eager to hand over their hard-earned life savings, which he used to pay off the lucky folk who had joined the pyramid earlier.  Or until the Boston Post got interested in this dapper, 5'4" smiling, charming Italian who seemed to produce money out of nothing. This was in the days before "If it sounds too good to be true, it IS" became the investor's watchword.  There's a picture of the little miscreant elsewhere on this blog.  Let Ponzi be a warning to all. He gave his name to  . . . "Ponzi" schemes. I'll stick to trading FTSE Index options . . .

(*)  Buy International Postal Reply Coupons in European countries using U.S dollars. Redeem the coupons in the US for US postage stamps.  In 1920, when Ponzi was operating, IPRC's could be exchanged for stamps at a favourable rate.  This was a concession, so that European immigrants in the US could write home cheaply.  In other words, Ponzi ended up with MORE stamps for his dollar than  he would have if he'd spent the dollar in the US.  The "extra" stamps were his profit.